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Cultivating circular agriculture with a zoo in Japan | Takeda Stories

Two elephants in Kyoto Zoo

Cultivating circular agriculture with a zoo in Japan

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March 26, 2025
Watch the three-minute video to see how we collaborate with a local zoo to utilize the natural compost for circular agriculture.

“We must play our part in building a sustainable planet and environment for future generations.”

Yusuke Tosa from Kyoto City Zoo shares his thoughts on creating a more sustainable society.

The zoo is home to a diverse range of animals, from elephants and hippos to ducks and owls to crocodiles and turtles. With more than 100 species and 600 animals, the zoo faces challenges related to sourcing food and managing waste. Seeing these challenges as an opportunity for education, Kyoto City Zoo and Takeda launched a collaborative project to promote a circular agriculture model.

As part of this initiative, we collected animal waste from elephants, zebras, and other species at the zoo — along with plant stems and roots discarded from the Takeda Garden for Medicinal Plant Conservation in Kyoto — and used as raw materials for compost. We use this biomass-based compost to cultivate medicinal plants and grow crops such as pumpkins and peanuts, which serve as food for animals. Local community members join planned events to take part in planting and harvesting.

Yusuke Tosa
Kyoto City Zoo and Takeda also organize exhibitions and events to showcase the circular agriculture model. During one such event, local elementary school students harvested the vegetables themselves and brought them to the animals, who ate the produce grown through this sustainable process.

Masaya Ando, who leads this project at Takeda Garden for Medicinal Plant Conservation in Kyoto, shares his perspective: "Witnessing the animals eating the plants that we grew and seeing the children light up with surprise and excitement by what they were experiencing was incredibly rewarding.”

“We hope to inspire actions that make a greater impact on the world by sharing this knowledge with a wider audience." Masaya Ando, Takeda Garden for Medicinal Plant Conservation in Kyoto

Providing hands-on learning experiences


The Takeda team collaborates with various organizations to promote sustainable plant cultivation techniques and raise awareness about biodiversity.

Ryota Yamashita
Recognizing these efforts, Kyoto City officially designated the garden as a site for experiential learning*, actively engaging in environmental conservation and educational activities. Ryota Yamashita from the Kyoto City Environmental Policy Division highlights the significance of this initiative, saying, “Takeda plays a vital role in creating opportunities for people to experience and deepen their understanding of environmental conservation."
Masaya Ando
Takeda’s project lead, Masaya Ando, emphasizes the importance of direct engagement: “Simply displaying plants is not enough — offering hands-on experiences is essential. Biological resources are something that have been nurtured within ecosystems throughout history. We must ensure that these resources, which were meant to support our lives, are not lost due to the destruction of ecosystems. We hope to inspire actions that make a greater impact on the world by sharing this knowledge with a wider audience."

* Certified in 2024 under the Act on the Promotion of Environmental Conservation Activities through Environmental Education.

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